Reacting vs enacting
Table of Contents
TL;DR.
This article explores the critical differences between reacting and enacting behaviours in business. It highlights how impulsive reactions can lead to negative outcomes, while intentional actions foster positive decision-making and organisational success.
Main Points.
Key distinctions:
Reacting is impulsive and emotional, leading to poor decisions.
Enacting is intentional and strategic, promoting positive outcomes.
Emotional triggers:
Stress and frustration can provoke impulsive reactions.
Recognising triggers is vital for managing responses.
Decision-making processes:
Reacting lacks thorough analysis, resulting in hasty choices.
Enacting involves planning and informed decision-making.
Business impacts:
Reacting can escalate conflicts and hinder growth.
Enacting fosters innovation and aligns actions with goals.
Conclusion.
Understanding the difference between reacting and enacting is essential for effective leadership. By fostering a culture of intentional actions, organisations can enhance decision-making processes, promote accountability, and ultimately drive success.
Understanding reacting behaviour.
Definition of reacting in a business context.
In a business context, reacting refers to an impulsive response to external stimuli, often driven by emotions rather than thoughtful consideration. This behaviour typically arises in situations where individuals feel pressured or threatened, leading to decisions that may not align with their long-term goals or values. Unlike proactive actions, which involve planning and analysis, reactive behaviours can result in hasty choices that may exacerbate existing problems.
Characteristics of impulsive responses.
Impulsive responses are characterised by their immediacy and lack of deliberation. When individuals react impulsively, they often act without fully understanding the situation or considering the consequences of their actions. This can manifest as emotional outbursts, defensive behaviours, or quick decisions made under pressure. Such reactions can create a cycle of negativity, where one impulsive action leads to further complications, ultimately hindering effective problem-solving.
Emotional triggers influencing reactions.
Emotional triggers play a significant role in reactive behaviours. Factors such as stress, frustration, or perceived threats can provoke strong emotional responses that lead to impulsive actions. For instance, a manager receiving negative feedback may react defensively, perceiving the feedback as a personal attack rather than an opportunity for growth. Recognising these emotional triggers is crucial for individuals seeking to manage their reactions more effectively and to foster a healthier workplace environment.
Lack of analysis in decision-making.
A key aspect of reacting is the absence of thorough analysis in decision-making. When individuals react, they often skip the critical step of evaluating the situation, which can lead to poor outcomes. For example, a business leader might hastily implement a new policy in response to a competitor’s actions without considering the potential impact on their team or operations. This lack of analysis can result in decisions that are not well thought out and may ultimately harm the organisation, leading to further complications down the line.
Potential negative outcomes of reacting.
The potential negative outcomes of reacting can be significant. Impulsive decisions can lead to escalating conflicts, decreased morale, and a toxic work environment. For instance, a team member who reacts negatively to constructive criticism may create tension within the team, leading to a breakdown in communication and collaboration. Furthermore, the long-term effects of reactive behaviours can hinder organisational growth and innovation, as teams become mired in a cycle of crisis management rather than strategic planning and development.
Examples of reacting in business scenarios.
Examples of reacting in business scenarios abound. Consider a sales team that, upon learning of a competitor’s new product launch, rushes to develop a similar offering without conducting market research. This reaction may lead to wasted resources and a product that fails to meet customer needs. Another example is a manager who reacts to employee complaints with immediate disciplinary action, rather than taking the time to understand the underlying issues. Such reactions can damage trust and create a culture of fear within the organisation, ultimately stifling creativity and collaboration.
Importance of recognising reactive patterns.
Recognising reactive patterns is essential for personal and organisational growth. By identifying when and why they react impulsively, individuals can begin to develop strategies to respond more thoughtfully. This awareness allows leaders to create a more supportive environment where team members feel safe to express concerns and collaborate on solutions. Moreover, understanding these patterns can help organisations foster a culture of proactive problem-solving, ultimately leading to improved performance and innovation across all levels.
Strategies to mitigate reactive behaviours.
To mitigate reactive behaviours, individuals can employ several strategies. Firstly, practising mindfulness can help individuals become more aware of their emotional triggers and responses. Techniques such as deep breathing or pausing before responding can create space for thoughtful consideration. Secondly, setting clear intentions before entering challenging situations can guide individuals in their responses. Lastly, fostering open communication within teams can encourage a culture of collaboration, where members feel empowered to discuss issues constructively rather than reactively, enhancing overall team dynamics and effectiveness.
Exploring enacting behaviour.
Definition of enacting behaviour in business.
Enacting behaviour in a business context refers to the deliberate and intentional actions taken by individuals or teams to achieve specific goals. Unlike mere reactions, which are often impulsive and emotionally driven, enacting behaviour is characterised by a thoughtful approach that aligns with strategic objectives. This proactive stance allows businesses to navigate challenges effectively and seize opportunities for growth, ultimately leading to enhanced performance.
Characteristics of intentional and strategic actions.
Intentional actions are marked by clarity of purpose and a well-defined strategy. They involve setting clear objectives, assessing available resources, and making informed decisions based on data and analysis. Strategic actions are not only goal-oriented but also consider the broader context, including market trends and organisational capabilities. This combination fosters a culture of accountability and encourages individuals to take ownership of their roles within the organisation, promoting a sense of purpose and direction.
Role of analysis and planning in enacting.
Analysis and planning are critical components of enacting behaviour. By conducting thorough analyses, businesses can identify potential risks and opportunities, allowing them to develop comprehensive plans that guide their actions. This structured approach ensures that decisions are based on evidence rather than assumptions, leading to more effective outcomes. For instance, a company may analyse customer feedback to inform product development, ensuring that new offerings meet market demands and align with consumer expectations.
Benefits of proactive decision-making.
Proactive decision-making offers numerous benefits, including enhanced agility, improved resource allocation, and increased employee engagement. When teams are empowered to make informed decisions, they can respond swiftly to changing circumstances and adapt their strategies accordingly. This not only fosters a sense of ownership among employees but also contributes to a more resilient organisational culture. Research indicates that businesses that prioritise proactive decision-making are better positioned to achieve long-term success and sustainability, as they can anticipate challenges and innovate effectively.
Examples of enacting in business contexts.
Enacting behaviour can be observed in various business contexts. For example, a marketing team may enact a new campaign based on data-driven insights, leading to increased customer engagement and sales. Similarly, a product development team might implement agile methodologies to iterate quickly on feedback, resulting in a more responsive and innovative product line. These examples illustrate how enacting behaviour can drive positive outcomes and enhance overall business performance, showcasing the importance of intentional actions in achieving strategic goals.
Impact on change management and innovation.
The impact of enacting behaviour on change management and innovation is profound. By fostering a culture of intentional action, organisations can navigate change more effectively and embrace innovation as a core value. When employees are encouraged to enact behaviours that align with organisational goals, they are more likely to contribute to creative solutions and drive transformative initiatives. This proactive mindset is essential for organisations seeking to thrive in today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, where adaptability and innovation are key to success.
Importance of self-control in enacting behaviours.
Self-control plays a vital role in enacting behaviours, as it enables individuals to resist impulsive reactions and focus on long-term objectives. By cultivating self-discipline, employees can make more thoughtful decisions that align with organisational goals. This not only enhances personal effectiveness but also contributes to a more cohesive team dynamic. Leaders can support this by providing training and resources that promote self-regulation and mindfulness in decision-making, fostering an environment conducive to intentional actions.
Techniques to foster enacting behaviours.
To foster enacting behaviours within an organisation, several techniques can be employed:
Set clear goals: Establish specific, measurable objectives that guide actions.
Encourage reflection: Promote regular reflection on decisions and outcomes to enhance learning.
Provide training: Offer training programmes that develop skills related to analysis, planning, and decision-making.
Recognise achievements: Acknowledge and reward proactive behaviours to reinforce a culture of enacting.
Facilitate collaboration: Create opportunities for cross-functional collaboration to enhance collective decision-making.
By implementing these techniques, organisations can cultivate an environment that supports intentional and strategic actions, ultimately driving success and innovation in their operations.
The emotional vs. Rational dichotomy.
Comparison of emotional and rational decision-making.
In the realm of decision-making, emotional and rational approaches often stand in stark contrast. Emotional decision-making is typically impulsive, driven by feelings and immediate reactions to stimuli. This can lead to quick, often unconsidered choices that may not align with long-term goals. In contrast, rational decision-making involves a deliberate process of analysis, where individuals weigh options, consider consequences, and make informed choices based on logic and data.
Understanding this dichotomy is crucial for leaders and managers, as it highlights the importance of self-awareness in decision-making. Recognising when emotions are influencing choices can help individuals pause and reflect, allowing for a more rational approach to emerge.
Influence of emotions on business decisions.
Emotions play a significant role in business decisions, often impacting outcomes in profound ways. For instance, a leader’s emotional state can influence team morale and productivity. When emotions run high, decisions may be made in haste, leading to potential pitfalls. Research indicates that emotional responses can cloud judgment, resulting in choices that may not be in the best interest of the organisation.
Moreover, emotional intelligence, the ability to recognise and manage one’s emotions and those of others, can enhance decision-making. Leaders who cultivate emotional intelligence are better equipped to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics, fostering a more collaborative and effective work environment.
Importance of balancing emotion and logic.
Striking a balance between emotional and rational decision-making is essential for effective leadership. While emotions can provide valuable insights and drive passion, relying solely on them can lead to impulsive decisions. Conversely, overly rational approaches may overlook the human element of business, potentially alienating team members and stakeholders.
By integrating both emotional awareness and logical analysis, leaders can make more holistic decisions that consider both the data and the people involved. This balance fosters a culture of thoughtful decision-making, where team members feel valued and understood.
Strategies for enhancing rational thinking.
To enhance rational thinking in decision-making, individuals can adopt several strategies:
Pause and reflect: Taking a moment to breathe and consider the situation can prevent impulsive reactions.
Gather data: Collecting relevant information and analysing it can provide a clearer picture of the situation.
Consult others: Engaging with colleagues or mentors can offer diverse perspectives and insights.
Set clear goals: Defining objectives can guide decision-making and keep emotions in check.
Case studies illustrating emotional vs. Rational outcomes.
Numerous case studies highlight the impact of emotional versus rational decision-making. For example, a tech startup faced a critical decision regarding product development. The founder, driven by passion, pushed for rapid deployment without thorough market analysis. This emotional decision led to a product that failed to meet customer needs, resulting in significant financial losses.
In contrast, another company faced a similar dilemma but opted for a rational approach. By conducting market research and gathering customer feedback, they developed a product that resonated with their audience, leading to increased sales and customer satisfaction. These examples underscore the importance of balancing emotion and logic in decision-making.
Techniques for emotional regulation in business.
Emotional regulation is vital for maintaining a productive work environment. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, and cognitive reframing can help individuals manage their emotions effectively. By practising these techniques, leaders can cultivate a more composed and rational approach to decision-making, even in high-pressure situations.
Benefits of a rational approach to decision-making.
A rational approach to decision-making offers several benefits, including improved clarity, better alignment with organisational goals, and enhanced team collaboration. By prioritising logic and analysis, leaders can make informed choices that drive positive outcomes for their businesses.
Tools for fostering a rational mindset.
To foster a rational mindset, individuals can utilise various tools and frameworks. Decision matrices, SWOT analysis, and scenario planning are effective methods for evaluating options and considering potential outcomes. These tools encourage a structured approach to decision-making, helping individuals remain focused on logic rather than emotion. By employing these strategies and tools, leaders can enhance their decision-making processes, ultimately leading to more successful outcomes.
The business impact of reacting vs. enacting.
Analysis of the consequences of reacting in business.
In the fast-paced world of business, reacting can often lead to immediate but short-sighted decisions. When leaders respond impulsively to external stimuli, such as competitor actions or customer complaints, they risk making choices that are not aligned with their long-term goals. This can create a cycle of chaos, where each reaction leads to further complications, ultimately undermining the stability of the organisation. For instance, a company that hastily launches a new product in response to a competitor’s success may overlook critical market research, resulting in a product that fails to meet customer needs.
Moreover, the emotional nature of reacting can escalate conflicts within teams. When leaders react defensively to feedback or criticism, it can foster a culture of fear and mistrust, stifling open communication and collaboration. This not only affects team morale but can also lead to high turnover rates, as employees feel undervalued and unsupported.
Long-term effects of impulsive decisions.
Impulsive decisions often have lasting repercussions that extend beyond immediate outcomes. For example, a company that reacts to a crisis without a well-thought-out plan may find itself in a worse position than before. The lack of strategic foresight can lead to wasted resources, damaged reputations, and lost opportunities. Over time, a pattern of reactive behaviour can erode a company’s competitive edge, as it becomes increasingly reactive rather than proactive.
Furthermore, the long-term impact of impulsive decisions can manifest in the form of missed strategic initiatives. When leaders are caught up in a cycle of reacting, they may neglect to invest in innovation or long-term planning, ultimately hindering growth and adaptation in a rapidly changing market.
Positive outcomes associated with enacting behaviour.
On the other hand, enacting behaviour, characterised by intentional and strategic actions, can lead to numerous positive outcomes for businesses. When leaders take the time to analyse situations and plan their responses, they are more likely to achieve desired results. This proactive approach allows organisations to align their actions with their core values and long-term objectives, fostering a culture of accountability and ownership.
Moreover, enacting behaviour encourages innovation and adaptability. By focusing on strategic initiatives, businesses can identify new opportunities for growth and improvement. For instance, companies that invest in research and development as part of their strategic planning are often better positioned to respond to market changes and customer needs, leading to sustained success.
Case studies demonstrating successful enacting strategies.
Several companies have successfully implemented enacting strategies that highlight the benefits of proactive decision-making. For example, Apple Inc. is renowned for its strategic approach to product development. By investing heavily in research and development, Apple has consistently launched innovative products that resonate with consumers, allowing it to maintain a competitive edge in the technology market.
Another example is Toyota, which has embraced a culture of continuous improvement through its Kaizen philosophy. This approach encourages employees at all levels to contribute to decision-making processes, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability. As a result, Toyota has been able to adapt quickly to market changes and maintain its position as a leader in the automotive industry.
Metrics for measuring business impact of behaviours.
To assess the impact of reacting versus enacting behaviours, businesses can utilise various metrics. Key performance indicators (KPIs) such as employee engagement scores, customer satisfaction ratings, and financial performance metrics can provide insights into the effectiveness of decision-making processes. For instance, a decline in employee engagement may indicate a culture of reactive behaviour, while improvements in customer satisfaction may reflect the positive outcomes of strategic enacting.
Additionally, tracking the success of specific initiatives, such as product launches or marketing campaigns, can help organisations evaluate the effectiveness of their decision-making approaches. By analysing the results of these initiatives, businesses can identify patterns and make informed adjustments to their strategies moving forward.
Importance of aligning actions with business goals.
Aligning actions with business goals is crucial for ensuring that organisations remain focused on their long-term vision. When leaders enact behaviour that is consistent with their strategic objectives, they create a cohesive organisational culture that drives performance and success. This alignment not only enhances decision-making but also fosters a sense of purpose among employees, motivating them to contribute to the organisation’s goals.
Moreover, clear alignment between actions and business goals enables organisations to allocate resources effectively. By prioritising initiatives that support their strategic objectives, businesses can optimise their operations and maximise their return on investment.
Strategies for fostering a culture of enacting.
To cultivate a culture of enacting, organisations can implement several strategies. First, leaders should encourage open communication and collaboration among team members, creating an environment where employees feel empowered to share their ideas and insights. This can be achieved through regular team meetings, brainstorming sessions, and feedback loops.
Additionally, providing training and development opportunities can equip employees with the skills and knowledge necessary to make informed decisions. By investing in their workforce, organisations can foster a sense of ownership and accountability, ultimately leading to more proactive behaviours.
Tools for assessing business decision-making processes.
Organisations can utilise various tools to assess their decision-making processes and identify areas for improvement. Techniques such as SWOT analysis, root cause analysis, and decision matrices can help leaders evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies and make data-driven decisions. By regularly reviewing and refining their decision-making processes, businesses can enhance their ability to enact behaviour that aligns with their goals and drives success.
Practical applications in business strategy.
Integrating enacting behaviour into business strategy.
Integrating enacting behaviour into business strategy involves embedding intentional actions into the core operational framework of an organisation. This requires a shift from reactive to proactive decision-making, where leaders and teams consciously align their actions with the organisation’s long-term goals. By fostering a culture that prioritises enacting behaviours, businesses can enhance their adaptability and resilience in the face of challenges.
To achieve this, organisations can implement structured planning sessions that encourage team members to articulate their goals and the steps needed to achieve them. This not only clarifies expectations but also empowers employees to take ownership of their roles, leading to a more engaged workforce.
Frameworks for decision-making in teams.
Effective decision-making frameworks are essential for facilitating enacting behaviours within teams. One popular approach is the RACI matrix, which clarifies roles and responsibilities by categorising team members as Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, or Informed for each task. This clarity helps prevent confusion and ensures that everyone understands their contributions to the decision-making process.
Additionally, employing frameworks such as SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) can guide teams in evaluating their options systematically. By analysing internal and external factors, teams can make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives, fostering a culture of intentional action.
Role of leadership in promoting enacting behaviours.
Leadership plays a pivotal role in promoting enacting behaviours within an organisation. Leaders must model intentional actions and demonstrate a commitment to proactive decision-making. This can be achieved through regular communication, where leaders share their thought processes behind decisions and encourage open dialogue among team members.
Furthermore, leaders should recognise and reward enacting behaviours within their teams. Celebrating successes, no matter how small, reinforces the importance of intentional actions and motivates employees to continue striving for proactive solutions.
Techniques for training teams on enacting strategies.
Training teams on enacting strategies involves equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to make intentional decisions. Workshops and training sessions focused on critical thinking, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence can enhance team members‘ ability to respond thoughtfully to challenges.
Role-playing scenarios can also be an effective technique, allowing team members to practice enacting behaviours in a controlled environment. By simulating real-world situations, employees can develop their decision-making skills and learn to navigate complex challenges with confidence.
Importance of feedback loops in decision-making.
Feedback loops are crucial for refining decision-making processes and fostering enacting behaviours. By establishing mechanisms for regular feedback, organisations can create an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing their insights and experiences.
Implementing tools such as anonymous surveys or regular check-ins can facilitate open communication and encourage continuous improvement. By analysing feedback, teams can identify areas for growth and adjust their strategies accordingly, reinforcing the importance of intentional actions.
Tools for monitoring and evaluating decisions.
Utilising tools for monitoring and evaluating decisions is essential for ensuring that enacting behaviours are effectively integrated into business strategy. Performance metrics, such as KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of decisions and actions taken by teams.
Additionally, project management software can help track progress and facilitate collaboration among team members. By visualising workflows and outcomes, organisations can better assess the impact of their decisions and make necessary adjustments to stay aligned with their strategic goals.
Case studies of businesses successfully implementing enacting.
Several businesses have successfully implemented enacting behaviours into their strategies, resulting in improved outcomes. For instance, a leading tech company adopted a proactive approach to product development by involving cross-functional teams in the decision-making process. This collaborative effort led to innovative solutions and faster time-to-market for new products.
Another example is a retail chain that focused on customer feedback to inform its inventory management decisions. By actively engaging with customers and analysing their preferences, the company was able to optimise its product offerings, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and driving sales.
Strategies for overcoming resistance to change.
Overcoming resistance to change is a critical aspect of fostering enacting behaviours within an organisation. One effective strategy is to involve employees in the change process from the outset. By soliciting input and addressing concerns, leaders can create a sense of ownership and buy-in among team members.
Additionally, providing clear communication about the benefits of enacting behaviours and the rationale behind changes can help alleviate fears and uncertainties. Training sessions that emphasise the skills needed for successful adaptation can further support employees in embracing new approaches.
Conclusion and future directions.
Summary of key distinctions between reacting and enacting.
Understanding the difference between reacting and enacting is crucial for effective decision-making in business. Reacting is often impulsive and driven by emotions, leading to decisions that may not align with long-term goals. In contrast, enacting involves a deliberate and thoughtful approach, allowing individuals to make informed choices that reflect their values and objectives. This distinction is vital for leaders aiming to foster a more productive and positive work environment. Leaders who encourage enacting behaviors can cultivate a culture where employees feel empowered to take initiative and ownership of their decisions, ultimately enhancing organizational performance.
Importance of fostering a proactive business culture.
Creating a proactive business culture is essential for long-term success. By encouraging employees to adopt enacting behaviours, organisations can enhance their decision-making processes and overall performance. A proactive culture promotes accountability, collaboration, and innovation, enabling teams to navigate challenges effectively and seize opportunities as they arise. This cultural shift not only improves individual contributions but also strengthens team dynamics, leading to a more resilient organization capable of adapting to market changes.
Future trends in decision-making strategies.
As businesses continue to evolve, decision-making strategies will increasingly focus on data-driven insights and collaborative approaches. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning will play a significant role in enhancing decision-making capabilities, allowing organisations to analyse vast amounts of data and identify patterns that inform strategic choices. Additionally, fostering a culture of continuous learning will be crucial for adapting to changing market dynamics. Companies that leverage technology effectively will be better positioned to make timely and informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives.
Role of technology in supporting enacting behaviours.
Technology will be a key enabler in supporting enacting behaviours within organisations. Tools that facilitate communication, collaboration, and data analysis will empower teams to make informed decisions and take intentional actions. For instance, platforms that integrate project management, analytics, and feedback mechanisms can help teams align their efforts with organisational goals and enhance overall effectiveness. By utilising these technologies, organizations can create an environment where proactive decision-making is the norm rather than the exception.
Recommendations for continuous improvement in decision-making.
To improve decision-making continuously, organisations should implement regular training and development programmes focused on enhancing analytical skills and emotional intelligence. Encouraging feedback loops and open communication can also help teams refine their decision-making processes. Additionally, establishing clear metrics for evaluating the outcomes of decisions can provide valuable insights for future improvements. This structured approach to decision-making not only enhances individual capabilities but also contributes to a culture of accountability and transparency.
Final thoughts on the importance of intentional actions in business.
Intentional actions are fundamental to achieving business objectives. By prioritising enacting behaviours over reactive responses, organisations can create a more resilient and adaptive workforce. This shift not only enhances individual performance but also contributes to a more cohesive and effective organisational culture. When employees understand the significance of their decisions and actions, they are more likely to engage meaningfully with their work and the broader organizational mission.
Encouragement for ongoing learning and adaptation in strategy.
Finally, organisations must embrace a mindset of ongoing learning and adaptation. The business landscape is constantly changing, and those who are willing to learn from their experiences and adjust their strategies accordingly will be better positioned for success. Encouraging a culture of experimentation and innovation will empower teams to explore new ideas and approaches, ultimately driving growth and sustainability. By fostering an environment where learning is valued, organizations can ensure they remain competitive and responsive to emerging challenges and opportunities.
References
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. Hopefully, this has provided you with insight to assist you with your business.
Goodridge, A. (2017, July 25). When facing difficult behaviour, will you react or respond? LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-facing-difficult-behaviour-you-react-respond-andrea-goodridge/
Careers by Jenn. (2011, November 1). Do you act or react? Careers by Jenn. https://www.careersbyjenn.com/2011/11/do-you-act-or-react/
Job Board Doctor. (2022, May 3). Acting versus reacting. Job Board Doctor. https://www.jobboarddoctor.com/2022/05/03/acting-versus-reacting/
Dickerhoof, T. (2022, June 22). Acting vs. reacting. Tyler Dickerhoof. https://www.tylerdickerhoof.com/blog/acting-vs-reacting
The Context Of Things. (2016, September 10). Business culture: Understand reaction vs. response. The Context Of Things. https://thecontextofthings.com/2016/09/10/business-culture-reaction-response/
Exec. (2025, March 23). Responding vs. reacting. Exec. https://www.exec.com/learn/respond-instead-of-react
Elegant Themes. (2019, March 26). How responding vs. reacting can improve your business. Elegant Themes. https://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/business/how-responding-vs-reacting-can-improve-your-business
Bandelli, A. C. (2021, January 25). Action vs. reaction: How do you lead? LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/action-vs-reaction-how-do-you-lead-adam-c-bandelli-ph-d-/
Roua, D. (2019, November 7). Action versus reaction. Dragos Roua. https://www.dragosroua.com/action-versus-reaction/
Eusebe, M. V. (2022, January 11). Are you acting or just reacting? LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/you-acting-just-reacting-melanie-v-eusebe-mbe/